List Of Participating Countries With The Four Assessment...

Participating Countries Table 3 below lists a complete list of participating countries with respect to each of the four assessment cycle years. Both countries and subnational entities are included such as U.S. states, Hong Kong-CHN, and Canadian provinces. 36 education systems participated in the PIRLS 2001, 45 in 2006, and a total of 57 education systems participated in PIRLS 2011. Some countries, such as Argentina, Greece, South Africa, and Turkey etc. participated only in one of the assessment cycles, while countries like England, France, Italy, and the United States and so forth participated in all four cycles. (Progress) Assessment Focus In PIRLS’s definition, reading literacy is the ability to understand and use those†¦show more content†¦We can see from table 4 that in total of 40% of the assessment is devoted to both focus on and retrieve explicitly stated information and examine and evaluate content, language, and textual elements. And the other 60% of the assessment is devoted to make straightforward inferences and interpret and integrate ideas and information. (Mullis, 2011) Design and Administration Carried out by the TIMSS and PIRLS International Center for Education at Boston College, the PIRLS 2011 is funded by the IEA. In terms of implementation of the assessment in the United States, the National Center for Education Statistics (Progress), in the Institute of Education Sciences at the U.S. Department of education holds accountable. Moreover, Westat and Pearson Educational Measurement are responsible for data collection in the United States. (Thompson, 2012) Three groups of target populations are identified in the process of sampling design. For student population, the IEA decided to address the students in grade fourth, based on the International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED) Level 1, as the fourth-year schooling is a unique period where students have just begun to explore both academically and socially by reading.Show MoreRelatedMarketing Strategy for Blackberry Essay example3584 Words   |  15 Pagesblackberry Objective Regain blackberries 20% lost market share, and improve overall net profit vs. last year by 13% Offer the services that have already been introduced by competing company, and also work on providing customers with innovative applications Summary BLACKBERRY FOR BUSINESS Built to keep your   business moving Where multiple devices ownership models, applications and operating systems exist, BlackBerry ®Ã‚  perfectly balances end user and corporate needs to keep your businessRead MoreThe Implementation of the Acceleread and Accelewrite Programme on Dyslexic Students 2971 Words   |  12 Pagesmeets the needs of our students. 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